I guess I could just edit my last post, but for the sake of accuracy I won't.
Didn't get a new regulator, went down to the Poop Boys and got an alternator. Asked for one off a 1983 Nissan Pulsar 1.6L, it's the internally regulated, 50A Hitachi. It bolted on (to my surprise, as it's a little bigger than the stock unit). Just had to loosen the bolt on the upper alternator bracket and pivot it up a little bit.
For the wiring, the battery wire and ground wire go in the usual spots, then I had to do something tricky. The harness on the truck for the voltage regulator had 5 wires: white, black, orange/white, green/white, and black/white. I made jumpers to jump the wire that comes from the I terminal on the alternator (formerly called F for field--now it's I for indicator light) to the white/orange on the harness, which goes to the dash indicator light. I jumped the wire on the other alternator terminal to the white wire in the truck harness, which is the voltage sensing wire and connects to the hot side of the fuse box. The black wire needs to be wired to ground although I haven't done that yet (alternator case is grounded through the frame and mounting bolts, although this isn't the most reliable).
Everything behaves normally again! Here were my tests to verify this.
1. Key on, engine not running, all indicator lamps lit. Turn key on, oil pressure and charge turn off. Get 15 V in the system. Voltage does not vary with RPM, stays rock steady at 15 V indicating regulation. Normal condition.
2. Reverse jumpers for Indicator and sense on the truck harness, turn key on (not starting engine). Charge light not on, something's wrong. The other jumper configuration was correct. Change jumpers back to original.
3. Disconnect battery wire from alternator. Key on, all indicators lit. Start engine, charge light comes on indicating no charging. Normal condition.
The 50A unit is nice! I was monitoring voltage and at nearly idle (1200 RPM or so) was still getting 15.0 V with hi beams, radio, and heater fan on.
As far as what was said earlier re: overcharging, it's not the voltage applied so much as it is the current flowing in the circuit. I still need to connect an ammeter but I would suspect since there's no voltage fluctuation with RPM that it is regulating just fine. I had one go bad once on my other truck and it output like 19V trying to keep up with no voltage regulator. In a good system with good grounds (just re-did mine) you get 14.8-15.0V when it's running.
Sorry for the long post, but I might as well document this. Pictures to follow.
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