i don't know anything about turnin' up the fuel pres. on a diesel, it would make it run much hotter... what you need is better air-flow, i put a jimmy-rigged ram air tube in mine and it's gotten maybe a little power but it doesn't smoke as much...(i do have a flow master so that helps some too)
About the black smoke... that's soot bud, mine does that w/ only 120k, the soot is just the sulfur in the diesel that's burned...
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-Old ride-82 Luv diesel 5spd with some upgrades
-Past rides-82 Sierra, 78 Coupe De'Ville, 91 2dr Blazer, 86 RX7, 86 Porsche 944T (rear-ended and totaled)
-Curr. rides- 1970 Ford LTD 4dr, 390 4Bbl, 2nd owner! With a few Extras

00' Civic beater...