Are 4 bolt main blocks that much stronger than 2 bolt main blocks?
A: Lets start with what a 2 and 4 bolt main is anyway. What holds your crankshaft in are main caps. These are what the crank bearings sit in and most engines have 5 caps. A 2 bolt cap is fastened to the block by 2 bolts and a 4 bolt cap has 4 bolts (2 on each side). Main caps are the only thing keeping your crank from falling out the bottom of your engine. When you increase the load on the crank, you inherently increase the load on the main caps. Any time you increase horsepower and torque, you increase crankshaft load. It would take quite a bit more stress to rip-out 4 bolts than it would just 2. This is the theory behind it anyway. I have never seen a crank get "blown-out of an engine, be it a 2 bolt or a 4 bolt main engine. I have seen engines "blow-up", leaving pieces of crank and engine block all over the track but it is usually due to metal fatigue and failure somewhere else and not the main caps blowing-off. I have also seen 2 bolt main engines in low budget race cars running 8 and 9 second et's that last season after season. The more compression an engine has, the more the crank is trying to be pushed out the bottom of the engine, especially when a blower or nitrous is used. A way to make a 2 bolt main block even stronger than a 4 bolt block is to use a "main support". This is a brace that bolts across all 5 main caps, thus tying them all together and sort of creating a 10 bolt main engine. The theory behind this is simple, if one main cap tries to come-off, it has to take all of the others with it at the same time. If you are going to be building a street engine that has 11:1 compression or less, then a 2 bolt main block would be just fine. Anything higher than 11:1, or if you are going to run nitrous or a blower, then I would recommend a 4 bolt block or a 2 bolt block with a main support just to be safe.Good answer Ben

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